nnoyingly是什么意思(几个英语问题)

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nnoyingly是什么意思(几个英语问题)-图1

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几个英语问题


1. 恼人地温暖/暖和/热情/热心
其用副词annoyingly修饰形容词warm,准确含义必须根据具体语境才能最终确定。
2. appointed (被)任命
固定短语“appoint sb + to be 或 as + 职位”(任命某人为...),变成被动即“be appointed + as 或 to be + 职位”
3. and后面是一个并列的完整的句子,而句子又不能缺少谓语,所以单独的过去分词solved不能做谓语,要用“be动词(was) + 过去分词(solved)”。
4. pay off用在此处意思是“得到回报/取得好结果/成功”,此时它相当于不及物动词,不能直接加宾语,不能用于被动语态。
再如:Did his plan pay off?
他的计划成功了吗?
另:如果pay off翻译成“付清/还清”时,它才是及物动词,可直接加宾语,有被动语态。
如:I paid off my debts. = My debts were paid off. 我还清债务了。

sb be annoying 什么意思 为什么表示的是烦人的意思


不光是物可以使人烦,人也可以使人烦,关键要看主被动关系,这句话应该理解为某人很让人讨厌,如果是加ed则表示某人很厌倦

问:Damon、Damonkids、戴蒙是什么


【damon】n. 达蒙(罗马神话中的西西里人, 与Pythias为生死之交);戴蒙(男子名)【Damon】英?Damon?达蒙,戴蒙,自锁托槽Damon Hill?戴蒙·希尔,达蒙·希尔,达蒙Damon Gibson?达蒙·吉布森?例句:1、All?of?this?was?ad libbed?by?Matt?Damon.?所有的话都是马特.达蒙临时发挥的。2、Matt?Damon?plays?this?part?annoyingly?well,?and convinces?me?instantly?that?there’s something very beautiful about being?a?jealous?psycho.?马特·达蒙将这个角色演的出奇的好,让我马上就认为一个嫉妒心强的“疯子”身上也有闪光点。3、Let’s?face?it,?Damon?is?an Oscar?force?of?epic proportions.?让我们承认吧,达蒙是奥斯卡史诗中的一部分。

annoying有打扰的意思了为什么还要tresspass呢They’re always annoying us by trespassing解释一下啊


Annoying是觉得恼怒,厌烦的 意思。应该翻译成 他们总是未经允许擅自闯入的行为 让我们觉得厌烦。
求采纳

做英语中考题遇到问题

(^_^    写了一长篇大论...在下先说一句,我感觉你後面两个问题是一开始学的时候就没有把一些东西的意思/ 用法理解清楚,以後要尽量拒绝死记硬背,不懂的东西从一开始就要想尽办法去把他搞懂。(相信我,百分之九十八点九的东西都是可以用逻辑理解的...剩下的1.1......看到再说!!!)

我知道你已经采纳了别人了,不过写了这麼久 还是希望你有耐心和时间把他看完,也希望对你能有多多少少的帮助吧!!

  about “90“ words = 大约 “90“ 个字  (一般数字用法)   (》》The composition contains around 90 words 之类的)

  而 ninety-word (我不知道写90-word 行不行-不正式?) 连成一个字的话,整个作一个形容词使用。

  於是乎 就变成了一般的形容词用法:

  形容词+名词   a ninety-word essay, a forty-line poem, a ten-year construction process...之类。

  =======================================================================

  一般 the 是用在 (“指定“) 的事物上,也就是说这个东西在前文中已经介/ 说明/ “指定“ 过,说话的人和听的人都知道:

所以故事里第一次说:Once upon a time, there was a girl....    从前有一个小女孩

之後就说:  The girl said.....(前面讲过所以我们都知道的那个) 小女孩说.....

(这种“指定“ 的词 (英文particles, 中文叫什麼忘了) 在中文里面不存在,只能这样去理解他的用法了。)

所以说 Amy will have her twelfth birthday 其中可以说 “her“ twelfth birthday 正在说明 “十二岁生日“ 一词的来龙去脉(什麼十二岁生日? “她的“ 十二岁生日。),还用不著去指定是哪个十二岁生日。

(或者说 her 代替 the ,也是同样的作用───把後面的东西变成特定了)

=======================================================================

adjective 形容词 和 adverb 副词  不管中文或英文 本身的定义就不一样了:

形容词修饰名词,副词修饰形容词或动词。

(注意:adVERB  》》 it adds meaning to a verb. 给动词 添加意思。)

快乐的小狗:“快乐“ 是形容词,修饰名词“小狗“。

快乐地跳舞:“快乐(地)“ 是副词,修饰动词“跳舞“。

非常地快乐/ 极其地快乐:“非常(地)“ 和 “极其地“  是副词,修饰形容词“快乐“。

英文:

A happy dog    happy=adj. 》》 dog=noun

Happily dancing/ dancing happily      happily=adverb 》》 dancing=verb

very happy/ extremely happy     very/ extremely =adverbs  》》 happy=adjective.

所以不用死背,看用法、意思就知道了。(小叮咛:平常看到新单词就绝对不能死背,always, ALWAYS 永远都要 学会他的用法  才会学得好、记得起来。记住:语言是用来听读说写 沟通的,不是用来背的......)

另外,绝大多数的副词都是形容词的另一种形式  (就像动词的不同形式一样):

happy 快乐(的)     happily 快乐(地)

sad 伤心(的)         sadly 伤心、悲哀(地)

extreme 极端(的)  extremely 极端(地)

annoying 烦人(的)  annoyingly 烦人(地)

offensive 触犯人、带攻击意味的   offensively 带攻击意味地

你会注意到,有很多很多形容词的副词形式都是 -ly 结尾,这也是个很好认的地方。

但也有些像 very, much 一样,本身就是个副词 或者和形容词看起来没什麼关系。

最後再来一个小叮咛:

平常学英语 多用 “联想“ 的方法,把互相有关联的词语一起学,比如:

offense ( 动词/ 名词) 攻击,侵犯

offence (名词) 攻击,侵犯

offensive (形容词)

offensively (副词)

annoy (动词) 打搅,烦人

annoying (形容词) 烦人的

annoyingly (副词) 烦人地

annoyance (名词,指 “很烦“ 的那种感觉/ 情绪)

(^_^  欢迎更多英语问题喔!!

annoying什么意思

annoying的意思是:

1、adj.使恼怒的;使生气的;使烦恼的

2、v.使恼怒;使生气;打扰;骚扰,annoy的现在分词。

annoying的读法英 。

例句:

1、You must have found my attitude annoying 。你肯定觉得我的态度讨人厌。

2、The annoying thing about the scheme is that it’s confusing。这项计划可气的地方是它让人一头雾水。

扩展资料

近义词

1、bothersome读法是: 

adj.引起麻烦的;困扰人的。

Web讨厌的;伤脑筋;令人烦恼的。

例句:

1、When the bad is behind us, that seems less bothersome than when the bad is in front of us。当糟糕的事过去之后,它似乎没有在我们前面时那么麻烦。

2、Not only are the warts ugly and bothersome, they can lead to very serious problems。

这些肉赘不仅难看、让你感到很烦恼,还会导致更严重的问题。

带(oy)的单词有哪些


ahoy
alloy
alloyed
alloying
alloys
amboyna
amboynas
annoy
annoyance
annoyances
annoyed
annoyer
annoyers
annoying
annoyingly
annoys
antiboycott
antiboycotts
antiroyalist
antiroyalists
antiunemployment
aroynt
aroynted
aroynting
aroynts
arroyo
arroyos
atemoya
atemoyas
attaboy
batboy
batboys
beachboy
beachboys
bellboy
bellboys
benzoyl
benzoyls
blackboy
blackboys
boy
boyar
boyard
boyards
boyarism
boyarisms
boyars
boychick
boychicks
boychik
boychiks
boycott
boycotted
boycotter
boycotters
boycotting
boycotts
boyfriend
boyfriends
boyhood
boyhoods
boyish
boyishly
boyishness
boyishnesses
boyla
boylas
boyo
boyos
boys
boysenberries
boysenberry
bullyboy
bullyboys
buoy
buoyage
buoyages
buoyance
buoyances
buoyancies
buoyancy
buoyant
buoyantly
buoyed
buoying
buoys
busboy
busboys
callboy
callboys
caloyer
caloyers
carboy
carboyed
carboys
charpoy
charpoys
chatoyance
chatoyances
chatoyancies
chatoyancy
chatoyant
chatoyants
cherimoya
cherimoyas
chirimoya
chirimoyas
choirboy
choirboys
clairvoyance
clairvoyances
clairvoyant
clairvoyantly
clairvoyants
cloy
cloyed
cloying
cloyingly
cloys
cocoyam
cocoyams
coemploy
coemployed
coemploying
coemploys
convoy
convoyed
convoying
convoys
copyboy
copyboys
corduroy
corduroyed
corduroying
corduroys
counterdeployment
counterdeployments
counterploy
counterploys
cowboy
cowboys
coy
coydog
coydogs
coyed
coyer
coyest
coying
coyish
coyly
coyness
coynesses
coyote
coyotes
coyotillo
coyotillos
coypou
coypous
coypu
coypus
coys
decoy
decoyed
decoyer
decoyers
decoying
decoys
deploy
deployable
deployed
deploying
deployment
deployments
deploys
destroy
destroyed
destroyer
destroyers
destroying
destroys
disloyal
disloyally
disloyalties
disloyalty
doughboy
doughboys
doyen
doyenne
doyennes
doyens
doyley
doyleys
doylies
doyly
employ
employabilities
employability
employable
employables
employe
employed
employee
employees
employer
employers
employes
employing
employment
employments
employs
enjoy
enjoyable
enjoyableness
enjoyablenesses
enjoyably
enjoyed
enjoyer
enjoyers
enjoying
enjoyment
enjoyments
enjoys
envoy
envoys
flamboyance
flamboyances
flamboyancies
flamboyancy
flamboyant
flamboyantly
flamboyants
flyboy
flyboys
footboy
footboys
foy
foyer
foyers
foys
gargoyle
gargoyled
gargoyles
goy
goyim
goyish
goys
groyne
groynes
hautboy
hautboys
highboy
highboys
hobbledehoy
hobbledehoys
homeboy
homeboys
houseboy
houseboys
hoy
hoya
hoyas
hoyden
hoydened
hoydening
hoydenish
hoydens
hoyle
hoyles
hoys
joy
joyance
joyances
joyed
joyful
joyfuller
joyfullest
joyfully
joyfulness
joyfulnesses
joying
joyless
joylessly
joylessness
joylessnesses
joyous
joyously
joyousness
joyousnesses
joypop
joypopped
joypopper
joypoppers
joypopping
joypops
joyridden
joyride
joyrider
joyriders
joyrides
joyriding
joyridings
joyrode
joys
joystick
joysticks
killjoy
killjoys
linkboy
linkboys
lowboy
lowboys
loyal
loyaler
loyalest
loyalism
loyalisms
loyalist
loyalists
loyally
loyalties
loyalty
maccaboy
maccaboys
maccoboy
maccoboys
misemploy
misemployed
misemploying
misemployment
misemployments
misemploys
multiemployer
newsboy
newsboys
nonemployee
nonemployees
nonemployment
nonemployments
nonroyal
noyade
noyades
overcoy
overjoy
overjoyed
overjoying
overjoys
oy
oyer
oyers
oyes
oyesses
oyez
oyster
oystercatcher
oystercatchers
oystered
oysterer
oysterers
oystering
oysterings
oysterman
oystermen
oysters
paduasoy
paduasoys
pageboy
pageboys
paperboy
paperboys
pennyroyal
pennyroyals
playboy
playboys
plowboy
plowboys
ploy
ployed
ploying
ploys
postboy
postboys
potboy
potboys
poyou
poyous
preemployment
preemployments
redeploy
redeployed
redeploying
redeployment
redeployments
redeploys
reemploy
reemployed
reemploying
reemployment
reemployments
reemploys
reenjoy
reenjoyed
reenjoying
reenjoys
royal
royalism
royalisms
royalist
royalists
royally
royals
royalties
royalty
royster
roystered
roystering
roysters
samoyed
samoyeds
saveloy
saveloys
savoy
savoys
schoolboy
schoolboyish
schoolboys
sepoy
sepoys
shamoy
shamoyed
shamoying
shamoys
shopboy
shopboys
shoyu
shoyus
sloyd
sloyds
sonobuoy
sonobuoys
soy
soya
soyas
soybean
soybeans
soymilk
soymilks
soys
soyuz
soyuzes
stroy
stroyed
stroyer
stroyers
stroying
stroys
subemployed
subemployment
subemployments
superalloy
superalloys
superloyalist
superloyalists
surroyal
surroyals
tallboy
tallboys
teapoy
teapoys
tepoy
tepoys
tomboy
tomboyish
tomboyishness
tomboyishnesses
tomboys
toy
toyed
toyer
toyers
toying
toyish
toyless
toylike
toyo
toyon
toyons
toyos
toys
toyshop
toyshops
troy
troys
tutoyed
tutoyer
tutoyered
tutoyering
tutoyers
ultraroyalist
ultraroyalists
unalloyed
uncloyed
uncloying
unconvoyed
uncoy
underemployed
underemployment
underemployments
unemployabilities
unemployability
unemployable
unemployables
unemployed
unemployeds
unemployment
unemployments
unflamboyant
unjoyful
viceroy
viceroyalties
viceroyalty
viceroys
viceroyship
viceroyships
voyage
voyaged
voyager
voyagers
voyages
voyageur
voyageurs
voyaging
voyeur
voyeurism
voyeurisms
voyeuristic
voyeuristically
voyeurs
zoysia
zoysias

allowing for 是评注性状语(垂悬状语)吗


1.首先你混淆了两个概念:评注性状语和悬垂分词。
2.评注性状语有时被叫做插入语,如to tell the truth, generally speaking等
3.悬垂分词是分词的一种特别现象,实际上是分词的错误使用现象。因为分词的逻辑主语必须与主句的主语一致。否则就要在分词前保留主语构成“独立主格结构”。如果分词的主语不是主句的逻辑主语,那么在中学阶段被认为是错误,而在高级英语语法中被认为是“悬垂分词”。
4.你的问题具体要看句子或语境。如果主句主语与allow构成主谓关系,即allow的主语就是主句的主语,就不叫悬垂分词。请看下面的句子:
Allowing for inflation,the cost of the project is $2million.考虑到通货膨胀因素,这个项目的费用为200万元。
由于allowing for的主语不是后面的the cost of the project,因此是悬垂分词。
这个词相当于“judging from”,常作状语,没有judged from 的形式。这种结构在英语长期发展中,已经变成类似介词一样使用了。例如“including”
11.1B 评注性状语的种类和意义
评注性状语通常位于句首,间或也可位于句中或句尾。评注性状语在口语中自成一个语调组(Tone Unit);在书写中常用逗号与句子隔开。例如:
Really,the students worked very hard last term.
真的,学生们上学期学习很用功。
The students worked very hard last term,really.学生们上学期学习很用功,真的。
Generally speaking,the questions were not very difficult.
一般说来,这些问题并不很难。
The questions,generally speaking,are not very difficult.
这些问题,一般说来,并不很难。
评注性状语按语义可分为“方式评注性状语”(Style Disjunct)和“态度评注性状语”(Attitudinal Disjunct)。方式评注性状语表示说话人讲话的方式,如seriously,frankly,literally,specifically,general-ly,broadly,honestly,confidentially,truly,truthfully,briefly,paren-thetically,relatively,personally,candidly,flatly,crudely,bluntly,simply,metaphorically,strictly,paradoxically等。例如:
Seriously,I’ve given up my job.说真的,我已经辞去了我的工作。
Confidentially,she is very stupid.私下说说,她很愚蠢。
Frankly,I don’t like him.坦白地说,我不喜欢他。
Honestly,Mr Jones reported our story.真的,琼斯先生报导了我们的新闻。
Personally,I approved of the idea.就我个人而言,我赞成这个打算。
Generally,the two writers were against any censorship.总的来说,这两个作家都反对检查制度。
Briefly,there are too many people and too little food.
总而言之,人太多了,食品太少了。
And as California goes today,so goes the nation tomorrow and,parenthetically,so may go the rest of the world ten to twenty years hence.
今天加州如此,明天全美国也会如此,顺带说一下,一二十年后世界其他地方也都会如此。
What does it give you?Quite simply,it gives you faster,more efficient internal communications.
这给人们带来什么好处呢?很简单,这会使人们享有更便捷、更有效率的国内交通。
方式评注性状语除由各种副词表示外,还可采取其他结构形式。
以flankly为例,相应的结构就有in(all) frankness,to be frank,to speak frankly,to put it frankly,frankly speaking,putting it frankly,put frankly,if I may be frank,if I can put it frankly,if I can speak frankly 等。例如:In all frankness,he disagrees with you.坦白地说,他不同意你的意见。
To be frank,you need a great deal of courage.坦白地说,你要有很大勇气。
Put frankly,it is not the thing to say.恕我直说吧,那不是该说的事情。
If I may be frank,I’ll tell you the whole story.坦白地说,我愿意向你交底。
态度评注性状语表示说话人对话语的态度,这又可分为若干小类:比如表示话语可靠性的程度有probably,apparently,evident-ly,obviously,plainly,conceivably,possibly,presumably,arguably等等。例如:Obviously,he was tired of administrative work.
显然,他是不想干行政工作了。
Apparently,he knew the town well.
显然,他很熟悉这个城市。
Presumably,they have sold their house.
他们大概已经把房子卖了。
Conceivably,that is an inspired question.
可以想象,那是经人授意而提出的问题。
表示“确定”的评注性状语有certainly,surely,admittedly,allegedly,undoubtedly,definitely,incontestably,unarguably,clearly等等。例如:
Certainly,your children disliked me.
肯定地说,你的孩子不喜欢我。
Surely,you have saved some money?
谅必你已经攒了一些钱了吧?
Undoubtedly,he is more intelligent than his brother.
肯定地说,他比他的兄弟聪明。
Admittedly,I had no right to be there,but I had lost my way.
无可否认,我没有权利呆在那里,但我是迷路了。
表示惊讶、迷惘、失望、安慰、谅解、遗憾等感情的评注性状语有amazingly,astonishingly,astoundingly,bewilderingly,surprisingly,dis-appointingly,annoyingly,comfortingly,amusingly,understandably,re-grettably,strangely,curiously等等。例如:
Surprisingly,he ate a lot.令人惊奇的是,他食量很大。
Curiously,the students seemed to know the questions already.
奇怪的是,学生们似乎已经知道了题目。
Understandably,no patriot wants to fall into disrepute.
可以理解,没有哪个爱国人士甘心声名扫地。
Regrettably,he had forgotten all his promises.
令人遗憾的是,他竟忘了他的一切承诺。
Annoyingly for his father,John failed the exam several times.
令他父亲烦恼的是,约翰连续几次考试失败。
Amusingly,he did not explain his position to me.
有趣的是,他没有向我说明他的立场。
表示悲伤、高兴、希望、感谢、幸运等感情的评注性状语有sadly,happily,thankfully,hopefully,unhappily,forunately,luckily,unfortu-nately,unluckily等等。例如:
Unhappily,he went home without leave.
令人不快的是,他未经请假就回家了。
Luckily,she was not hurt in the accident.
幸运的是,她在事故中没有受伤。
Fortunately,he passed the exam and was admitted to college.
幸运的是,他通过了考试,进了大学。
Thankfully,everyone returned to the camp safe and sound.
谢天谢地,人人回到营地,平安无事。
Hopefully,the two sides may come to an agreement on this issue.
如果顺利的话,双方可望在这个问题上达成协议。
表示正确、错误、聪明、愚蠢等意义的评注性状语有rightly,correctly,cleverly,wisely,incorrectly,wrongly,foolishly,unwisely,absurdly,preposterously,unreasonably,unjustly等等。例如:
Rightly,the judge received praise for his decision.
当然,那法官因其决定而受到赞扬。
You telephoned the police station first,quite rightly.
你首先打电话报警,很对。
Wisely,he answered the soldiers’questions foolishly when he was captured.他被捉时,装疯卖傻回答大兵的问题,这点做得很聪明。
Not unreasonably,he protested strongly against it.
他对此强烈抗议,那是不无道理的。
Foolishly,the girl did not ask your name.那姑娘竟然没有问你姓名,太蠢了。
表示寻常、罕见等意义的评注性状语有conventionally,rarely,tradi-tionally,(not)unusually等等。例如:
Rarely,very rarely,the master would admit defeat.
那位大师竟也承认失败,难得啊,很难得啊。
Traditionally,second-hand car prices drop in the autumn and rise in the spring.
按照惯例,二手汽车通常在秋季降价,春季涨价。
还有一种连接手段有时也叫“状语”——“连接性状语”,又叫“连接性附加语”(Conjunct),通常由连接性副词及其他语法结构表示。它在句子或分句之间起连接上下文的作用,而不起修饰作用,所以本章暂不讨论这个问题,留在下一章讲连句手段时再作系统介绍。
什么是“垂悬分词”?如何使用?
一般的分词(短语)有意义上的逻辑主语,它或是句子的主语,或者另有自己的主语,如果没有,就称这种分词为“悬垂分词”,这样的句子一般认为是不能接受或错误的。
【例如】
※Looking out of the window of our hotel room, there are lots of mountains.(这句话听起来好象是那些山从窗户往外看。)
※Admired by everybody, dozens of letters reached the veteran soldier.(这句话听起来好象是信件被赞扬。)
※Sitting under an apple tree one night, an idea came to Newton.
(这句话听上去好象是某种思想坐在树下。)关于“悬垂分词”这条语法规则也有例外情况。下面几种情况中的分词(短语),不再认为它们是“悬垂分词”,即句子是正确的。1)有些分词(短语)可用来表示说话人的态度,看问题的角度,或者对所叙述的情况进行解释,它们便成了句子的独立成分,其逻辑主语也就不再是句子的主语。
【例如】
Strictly speaking, nobody is allowed in here.严格地讲,谁也不允许在这儿。(speaking的逻辑主语并不是nobody)Judging from his accent, he must be from the South.从他的口音判断,他一定是南方人。(这句中不是he在“判断”)Taken as a whole, there is nothing with the book.总的来说,这本书没有问题。Taking all thingssintosconsideration, his work is a successful one.全面考虑起来,他的工作还是很成功的。经常这样用的分词(分词词组)有:frankly (broadly, generally, properly, strictly…) speaking, judging from(by)…,talking about…,speaking of…,looking at…,taking…into consideration, put frankly, taken…等。
2)这样使用的有些分词,在句子中逐渐起到连词或介词的作用,便把它们视为连词或介词。
【例如】
Granting that he had the best intention, his conduct might work great mischief.就算他出于好意,他的行为也会引起极大不快。There were ten people in the room, including me.屋子里有十个人,包括我在内。Provided that my expenses are paid, I will go.要是我的费用有人代付,我就去。经常这样使用的分词有:admitting (that), assuming (that), barring, concerning, presuming, granting, pending, excepting, failing, saving, supposing (that), touching, given, granted, provided(that)等。
3)某些句子中作状语的分词的逻辑主语虽然不是句子的主语,但可能是句中的另外某一成分,对这样的句子也不再认为是“悬垂分词”。
【例如】
Seeing her health sinking rapidly, alarm clutched the father’s heart.
她父亲看到她健康迅速恶化,很是惊慌。
(分词seeing的逻辑主语当然不是alarm,但它包含在宾语heart的定语father’s之中。)His summer holidays were spent in the countryside, helping his father with farm work.他在乡下过暑假,帮助父亲干农活。(分词helping的逻辑主语包含在主语holidays的定语his之中)以上句子之所以能被接受,是因为它们能清楚表达意思,不会引起误解,如第一句中alarm是抽象名词,不会误解为seeing的逻辑主语;第二句中主语holidays是无生命的名词,不可能误解为helping的逻辑主语。
4)如果句子谓语是被动语态,分词的逻辑主语可以包含在by后面的动作执行者之中(有时这个执行者并未明确表示出来)。这样的句子也可以被接受,而非“悬垂分词”。
【例如】
Ideas can be expressed accurately and effectively, using simple sentences.
用简单的句子可以准确有力地表达思想。Knowing as much as you do, the situation is easily explained.像你这样了解情况,很容易解释这一形势。以上两句中的分词using和knowing的逻辑主语当然不是它们句子的主语ideas和 situation,而是没有明确表达出来的express和explain两个动作的执行者。
无主垂悬分词
一般来讲,分词或分词短语在句子中充当状语时,其逻辑主语与句子主语一致,如:Opening the drawer he took out a revolver.其中opening的逻辑主语是句子主语he。当分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致时,则应将分词的逻辑主语补出来,如:George yawning,the conversation dropped.这种分词结构被称作独立主格结构。
但有时我们遇到这种情况:分词的主语既不与句子主语一致,分词本身又非独立主格结构,如:
Going up the hill,the statue of Lincoln struck my eye.在登上山的当儿,林肯的雕像十分引我注目。
Tired but happy,the bus whisked us home.我们虽然疲乏,但很高兴,公共汽车飞快地把我们送到了家。
这种分词在语法上被称作垂悬分词(dangling participle),也叫无依着分词。垂悬分词从起源上来说,是语言的错误使用(performance error),即将分词的主语与句子的主语错误联系,从而产生垂悬分词,所以有人又叫它错关联分词(misrelated participle)。
垂悬分词通常出现在句子开头或接近开头的位置,与句子中的其它成分不产生必要的句法关系,特别是它与句子主语无逻辑关系。鉴于这种特点,垂悬分词别名为:独立分词(absolute participle)或孤立分词(isolated participle)。
垂悬分词多数为现在分词,少数为过去分词。下文将从使用场合和情况对垂悬分词进行分类、归纳和总结。
1.当分词主语是不定人称时,如:
When dining in the restaurant,a jacket and tie are required.
2.当分词的主语是表示时间、天气、自然现象等的无人称代词it时,如:
Being Christmas,the government offices were closed.
3.当分词的暗含主语是句子的整体时,如:
The siren sounded,indicating that the air-raid was over.
Unknown to his closest advisers,he had secretly negotiated with an enemy emissary.
4.在正式科技文章中,分词前常常带有连词,其主语通常与I,we,you等同,如:
When installing a boiler,the floor space which is available is very important.
When treating patients with language retardation and deviation of language development,the therapy consists,in part,of discus- sions of the patients’problems with patients and teachers,with subsequent language teaching carried out by them.
5.垂悬分词最常见于方式分离状语(style disjunct),表明说话人对所说的话的方式、条件以 及说话人的态度或看法,这种用法可细分为以下几种情况:
a.说话者用垂悬分词引出话题,如:talking of,getting back to,coming to等,意思为“谈 到……,关于……,回到……“等,请看例句:
Getting back to our story,the princess was killed.
Coming to this question,Isayno.
垂悬分词表明说话者的说话方式,如:putting it mildly,frankly speaking,generally speaking,roughly speaking,broadly speaking,biologically speaking等,请看例句:
Putting it mildly,you have caused us some inconvenience.
Generally speaking,dogs are more faithful to men than cats.
c.有些垂悬分词或词组表明说话的依据或视角,如:judging from,according to,considering,viewing it from,seeing,例如:
Judging from his exdivssion,he is in a bad mood.
According to Barthes,the author had died.
Considering the low price,the car is worth buying.
d.有些垂悬分词或词组还为说话者所说内容的成立提供条件,如:providing(that), provided(that),supposing,given,意思为“if或 with“,wanting和failing意思为“without“。例如:
Provided that a film entertains,few people care about its other merits.
Given prudence and patience,anybody can achieve something.
Supposing this to be true,he is certainly the murderer.
e.表示转折性的 垂悬分词或词组有:admitting that,allowed that,allowing for,considering(that),assuming that,seeing that,granting that,granted that,notwithstanding,请看例句:
Allowing for(=Considering)the deficiencies,the show is a success.
Granted(=Granting)that you are right, you should not get angry.
Admitting(=Assuming =Allowing)that he is drunk,that is no excuse.
f.有些垂悬分词或词组还可以表明说话者所说内容有无例外情况, 如:barring,bating,excepting,excepted,saving that,意思为“除了……“;including,counting,settingaside, leaving...to one side,意思为“包括;除了……还有……“等,请看例句:
 Barring(=bating)this point,I agree with you.
 There are fifteen students countingme.
Setting aside the question of capital,this business has many other problems.
从以上列举的垂悬分词,我们可以得到一个总体印象:垂悬分词虽然在产生之初为错误联系使用所致,但一旦被言语社团成员所接受,便成为正确英语;由于其产生的特殊性,及其使用场合的有限性,垂悬分词与一般分词相比灵活程度差一些,也就是说,垂悬分词的表达及用途相对固定。甚至于有些垂悬分词词组已被很多词典编撰者当作固定词组来看待,如上文中的generally speaking, frankly speaking,judging from ,com ing to details等。另外,从词性角度来看,有些垂悬分词已不再被看作是分词,失去了动词的本性,已演变成介词或连词。被当作介词看待的垂悬分词有:
considering,counting,including,barring,bating,excepting,excepted, concerning,regarding,respecting,touching, wanting,failing,pending,saving等等,例如:
Considering its cost,this machine is not worth buying.
He asked me questions concerning my health.
Pending a report from Rancy,we’ll pro- ceed as planned.
I know nothing respecting that girl.
已变成连词的 垂悬分词 有:providing(that),provided(that),saving,notwithstanding,seeing,considering,granting, granted,adm itting,assum ing,allowing,supposing等等。例句:
He was prudent notwithstanding that he was young.
Granting that he has made a mistake,he is not to blame.
总之,垂悬分词与一般分词不一样,是一种超常规的语言现象,但其用途与形式相对固定,应引起我们足够的重视。正因为垂悬分词的使用场合及数量相对有限,英语学习者一方面要学会理解并掌握这一超常语言现象,另一方面切记不要将其它一般分词(遵循主谓一致原则)模仿垂悬分词使用,因为毕竟垂悬分词的产生源于错误联系,违反了主谓一致原则。

annoying是什么意思

annoying作为形容词意思是使恼怒的,使生气的,使烦恼的。annoying作为动词意思是使恼怒,使生气,打扰,骚扰。

You must have found my attitude annoying...

你肯定觉得我的态度讨人厌。

The annoying thing about the scheme is that it’s confusing. 

这项计划可气的地方是它让人一头雾水。

The boy broke the teapot. How annoying! 

这男孩把茶壶打破了,真可气!

扩展资料

①annoying是annoy的现在分词。annoy的用法如下:

annoy的意思是惹恼,打搅,干扰,使生气,使不耐烦,使烦恼。

例句:

Please don’t annoy me.

请不要打搅我。

Don’t let anybody annoy me when I am talking with the governor.

我和州长谈话时,不要让任何人来打搅我

②词义辨析bother,disturb,trouble,annoy,irritate,vex

这些动词均有“使人不安或烦恼”之意。 

bother 指使人烦恼而引起的紧张不安或感到不耐烦。 

disturb 较正式用词,多用被动态。指拢乱,使人不能平静或妨碍别人工作、思维或正常秩序,是程度较深的烦恼。 

trouble 指给人在行动上带来不便或在身心上造成痛苦。 

annoy 强调因被迫忍受令人不快、讨厌的事而失去平静或耐心,多指一时的打拢或恼怒。 

irritate 语气比annoy强得多,指激怒,使发怒,多指一种短时间的反应。 

vex侧重指因不断的干扰而引起的烦恼,有时含激怒的意味。

以上就是小编对于nnoyingly是什么意思(几个英语问题)问题和相关问题的解答了,nnoyingly是什么意思(几个英语问题)的问题希望对你有用!

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